Which of the following is an expected outcome of effective group norming?

Enhanced group cohesiveness is an expected outcome of effective group norming. In the norming stage of group development, members start to establish trust and develop a sense of unity. During this phase, shared values, norms, and expectations begin to emerge, leading to deeper interpersonal relationships and a collective identity among the group members. This increased cohesiveness fosters collaboration, open communication, and a supportive environment where members feel safe to express their ideas and concerns. Consequently, the group can work more efficiently towards common goals, resulting in improved overall performance.

In contrast, increased competition among members typically detracts from collaboration and can create division rather than unity. Similarly, a reduction in productivity is counterproductive to the goals of group development. Conflict avoidance may lead to superficial harmony but does not contribute to a stronger, more cohesive group. For the group to thrive, constructive conflict must be addressed and resolved, which in turn strengthens the group's bonds.