Which act requires employers to enforce protections against discrimination in the workplace?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in various areas, including employment. Title VII of this act specifically addresses discrimination in the workplace, making it illegal for employers to discriminate against individuals in hiring, firing, promotion, compensation, or other terms, conditions, or privileges of employment. This law established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), which enforces federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate in the workplace.

Understanding the purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is essential, as it laid the groundwork for an expansive approach to workplace equality, shaping policies and practices that promote a fair and just working environment for all employees. In contrast, the other acts mentioned focus on different areas, such as healthcare reform, family and medical leave, and rehabilitation, but do not specifically address workplace discrimination in the broad manner that the Civil Rights Act does.