What type of communication is characterized by indirect resistance and expressed aggression?

The type of communication characterized by indirect resistance and expressed aggression is passive-aggressive communication. This form of communication often includes behaviors where an individual outwardly appears compliant or submissive, yet subtle or indirect actions suggest underlying hostility or resentment. For instance, someone may agree to do a task but then procrastinate or perform it poorly as a means of expressing their dissatisfaction. This type of communication can create confusion and frustration, as the true feelings are not openly articulated, and the recipient may struggle to understand the underlying message.

In contrast, aggressive communication involves direct confrontations and the expression of anger or dominance, often causing harm to others or the relationship. Passive communication is marked by a lack of assertiveness, where the individual avoids expressing their thoughts or feelings, leading to unaddressed issues. Assertive communication, on the other hand, is characterized by clear, respectful, and direct expression of thoughts and feelings, aimed at fostering mutual understanding and respect, without resorting to aggression or avoidance. Therefore, passive-aggressive communication stands out as the most accurate description for the given characteristics.