What type of budget focuses on controlling resources to achieve organizational goals?

The operational budget is designed specifically to manage and control the daily operations and resources of an organization to meet its established goals. It outlines the expected revenues and expenses for a specific period, typically a fiscal year, and provides detailed insights into how financial resources will be allocated across various departments and functions.

By focusing on controlling resources, the operational budget helps ensure that the organization can effectively respond to both anticipated and unanticipated operational needs, facilitating smooth day-to-day operations. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in performance management and accountability, as it sets financial targets that guide managers in decision-making processes and resource allocations.

In contrast, a capital budget is concerned with long-term investments in physical assets and infrastructure rather than daily operations. An incremental budget focuses on making small adjustments to previous budgets without comprehensive analysis of the current needs or goals. An activity-based budget allocates resources based on activities and their respective costs, which can enhance precision but is less about overall organizational goal control compared to the operational budget.