What is the purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act?

The Patient Self-Determination Act was enacted to ensure that individuals are empowered to make their own medical care decisions, particularly concerning end-of-life care. This legislation emphasizes the importance of advance directives, which allow patients to communicate their preferences regarding medical treatment in situations where they may be unable to do so themselves. By enabling patients to express their wishes regarding healthcare decisions, the Act supports autonomy and respects individual rights, ensuring that choices made align with a person's values and preferences.

The focus of the Act is on patient empowerment and self-determination, highlighting that patients should have a voice in their own care. This aligns with broader principles of patient-centered care and advocacy, as it recognizes the rights of individuals to control their own healthcare journeys. The legislation is not about mandating coverage or determining eligibility for programs like Medicare; rather, it reinforces the principle that patients should have the opportunity to make informed decisions about their treatment options based on personal beliefs and circumstances.