What is the primary nursing model?

The primary nursing model, which is reflected in the correct answer, emphasizes a single nurse's accountability for patient care around the clock, ensuring continuity and comprehensive management of the patient's needs. This model is designed to enhance the relationship between the nurse and the patient, fostering trust and deeper communication, as the nurse becomes intimately familiar with the patient's condition, preferences, and progress over time. This dedicated approach often leads to improved patient outcomes and more personalized care, as the nurse can advocate effectively on behalf of their patient throughout their healthcare journey.

In contrast, the other options do not embody the principles of this primary nursing model. Sharing patient responsibility among a team might enhance collaborative care, but it risks diluting individual accountability. A focus on a large number of patients can prevent nurses from providing the individualized attention necessary for optimal patient outcomes. Similarly, randomly assigning care responsibilities does not facilitate the development of a strong nurse-patient relationship or ensure that a single caregiver is responsible for the patient’s ongoing care history and needs.