What is the main premise of Dorothea Orem's General Theory of Nursing?

The main premise of Dorothea Orem's General Theory of Nursing is that self-care is a fundamental human need. Orem's theory emphasizes the importance of individuals taking an active role in their own health and well-being. She posits that people have a natural inclination to maintain optimal health and that this self-care is essential for their overall functioning.

This theory outlines the concept that when individuals are unable to perform self-care due to limitations—whether they be physical, mental, or societal—nurses play a crucial role in supporting and enabling those patients to achieve a level of independence in managing their own health. Thus, the focus is on empowering patients, fostering self-management skills, and providing the necessary education and support to help them succeed in these endeavors.

Other options focus on different aspects of healthcare but do not align with the core principles of Orem’s theory. For instance, the notion that health cannot be managed without medical intervention does not encapsulate the essence of self-care emphasized in Orem's framework. Similarly, while patient decision-making is important, Orem's theory places more weight on the concept of individual responsibility towards self-care, rather than a complete autonomy. Finally, the assertion that nurses should not involve themselves in patient care decisions