What is the definition of defamation of character?

Defamation of character refers to the act of wrongfully harming someone's good reputation through false statements. This can occur in two primary forms: slander, which involves spoken defamatory statements, and libel, which involves written or published false statements. The key aspect of this definition is the element of wrongdoing associated with the harm caused; it is not just about making negative statements but doing so in a way that is untrue and damaging.

In this context, the other choices do not align with the legal definition of defamation. Making a true statement about someone does not constitute defamation, as truth is a defense against such claims. Expressing a personal opinion, while it might be unflattering, is generally protected under free speech and does not typically result in defamation claims unless it crosses into a false factual statement. Reporting a factual incident that harmed someone also does not qualify as defamation, assuming the report is accurate and based on truth. Defamation specifically requires the dissemination of false information that injures someone’s reputation.