What does the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) do?

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is primarily responsible for investigating complaints of employment discrimination. This agency enforces federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or an employee based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information. By investigating complaints, the EEOC ensures that individuals have the right to equal opportunity in the workplace, helping to maintain fair labor practices and protect civil rights.

The other options relate to different aspects of workplace management or regulation but do not define the role of the EEOC. For instance, overseeing workplace health and safety regulations falls under the purview of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Managing employee benefits programs is typically the responsibility of human resources departments or specific benefits administration entities. Enforcing workplace environmental laws usually involves agencies focused on environmental protection rather than employment discrimination. Thus, the role of the EEOC is uniquely focused on addressing issues of discrimination in employment, distinguishing it from other regulatory bodies.