What does 'consumer mediated' refer to in the health information exchange context?

The term 'consumer mediated' in the context of health information exchange refers to the concept that patients have control over their own health information and decide how, with whom, and when to share it with healthcare providers. This empowers patients by allowing them to be active participants in their care, ensuring that they can manage their personal data effectively. By having this control, patients can enhance their engagement with the healthcare system, leading to improved outcomes and more personalized care.

The other options do not represent the essence of 'consumer mediated' health information exchange. While restricting patient information or extending provider access may have their places in healthcare systems, they do not align with the principle of patient empowerment and control. Likewise, automatic data transfer to providers goes against the idea of patient agency, as it implies a lack of consent or active participation from the patient in the information-sharing process.