In the context of HIE exchanges, what does the query-based model allow health care providers to do?

The query-based model in Health Information Exchange (HIE) allows healthcare providers to search for or request specific patient information from a health information network. This is particularly beneficial for clinicians who need access to particular medical records, test results, or other patient-related data that can help inform their clinical decisions at the point of care.

By utilizing this model, providers can retrieve relevant instances of health data based on specific queries rather than receiving bulk data dumps or unnecessary information. This targeted access ensures that the essential information is available efficiently, promoting better-informed patient care and enhancing coordination among healthcare teams.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary function of a query-based model. Sending bulk data typically pertains to different types of data exchange methods that involve transferring larger datasets, while sharing personal records and transmitting financial records do not align with the specific querying capability that allows providers to extract focused information based on individual patient needs.