According to Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model, nurses enter into a personal relationship with an individual:

The correct answer emphasizes that nurses engage in a personal relationship with individuals when a need is present. This concept is central to Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model, which focuses on the dynamics of the nurse-patient relationship as a foundational element of effective nursing care.

In this model, the nurse assists the patient by recognizing and addressing their psychological and emotional needs, which are often manifested when individuals are in distress or experiencing health-related challenges. The relationship is based on mutual respect, understanding, and collaboration, initiated when a patient expresses a need for support, education, or care.

While treatment planning, assessment, and discharge planning are critical components of nursing practice, they typically occur within the context of a pre-established relationship where the initial need has already been identified. Thus, the moment the patient reaches out for help is when the personal relationship truly begins, marking the transformation of a simple nurse-patient interaction into a meaningful therapeutic partnership.